Yesterday, March 21, in Mexico, we celebrated a significant date nationwide. It is the day we commemorate the birth of Benito Juárez García, a man who played a crucial role in our country’s history and is still remembered as a national hero. But who was Benito Juárez, and why is he so important to Mexico?
Origins and Education
Benito Juárez was born on March 21, 1806, in San Pablo Guelatao, Oaxaca, into a Zapotec indigenous family. His childhood was challenging, but his life changed when he arrived in the city of Oaxaca and began studying at the Seminario de Santa Cruz. Despite the challenges, Juárez excelled in his studies and became a lawyer in 1834, being the first graduate of the Instituto de Ciencias y Artes.
Political Career
Juárez had an impressive political career. From councilor of the City Council of Oaxaca to governor of Oaxaca and then federal deputy, Juárez demonstrated his commitment to public service and the welfare of his country. He was a champion of justice and equality, fighting against the privileges of the military and clergy through the famous “Ley Juárez.”
The Ley Juárez and the Reform Laws
One of Juárez’s most important contributions was the enactment of the Ley Juárez, which abolished ecclesiastical and military privileges, establishing equality before the law for all citizens. Additionally, he pushed forward the Reform Laws, which guaranteed freedom of worship, the creation of the civil registry, and the secularization of public charity.
Resistance to the French Invasion
One of the most difficult moments in Mexico’s history was the French invasion. Despite adversity, Juárez led the resistance against the French, defending Mexico’s sovereignty and becoming a symbol of the struggle for freedom and independence.
Legacy and Tribute
Benito Juárez passed away on July 18, 1872, but his legacy lives on in Mexico. He is remembered as a national hero, the “Benemérito de las Américas,” and his image is printed on our currency and on numerous monuments throughout the country. His fight for justice, equality, and freedom continues to inspire generations of Mexicans.
Benito Juárez was an exceptional man whose legacy endures in Mexico’s history. His life and achievements remind us of the importance of the struggle for a fairer, more egalitarian, and freer country. Today, on the day of his birth, we remember and honor this great Mexican hero.
“A hero is in every sense and manner, and above all, in the heart and soul.”
– Thomas Carlyle –
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